What are the NIS 2 fines?

NIS 2 has stricter fines for violations

Penalties for NIS 2 Violations

The NIS 2 Directive outlines distinct penalties for non-compliance, encompassing:

  1. Non-monetary remedies
  2. Administrative fines
  3. Criminal sanctions

These repercussions may be levied upon essential and important entities for infractions such as failure to adhere to security requirements or neglecting to report incidents.

The fines imposed will vary across Member States. However, the Directive sets a minimum list of administrative sanctions for breaches of cybersecurity risk management and reporting obligations.

Non-monetary Penalties under NIS 2 empower national supervisory authorities to enforce remedies such as compliance orders, binding instructions, security audit implementation orders, and threat notification orders to entitiesโ€™ customers.

NIS 2 monetary sanctions in millions

Administrative Fines

With regard to administrative fines, the NIS 2 directive carefully distinguishes between essential and important entities.

For essential entities, it requires Member States to provide a maximum fine level of at leastย โ‚ฌ10,000,000ย orย 2% of the global annual revenue, whichever is higher.

For important entities, NIS 2 requires Member States to fine for a maximum of at least โ‚ฌ7,000,000ย orย 1,4% of the global annual revenue, whichever is higher.

ESSENTIAL ENTITIES (EE)

  • Includes public and private companies in sectors such as transport, finance energy, water, space, health, public administration, and digital infrastructure
  • Fine level: โ‚ฌ10MM or 2% of global annual revenue.

IMPORTANT ENTITIES (IE)

  • Includes public and private companies in sectors such as foods, digital providers, chemicals, postal services, waste management, research, manufactoring.
  • Fine level: โ‚ฌ7MM or 1,4% of global annual revenue.

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NIS 2 keeps management accountable

Criminal Sanctions For Management

In a bid to alleviate the burden on IT departments tasked with solely safeguarding organizational security and to redefine the notion of cybersecurity responsibility, NIS 2 introduces fresh provisions to enforce personal accountability among top management in the event of a security breach.

Under NIS 2, Member State authorities are empowered to hold organizational leaders personally accountable in cases of gross negligence following a cyber incident.

These measures entail:

  • Mandating organizations to publicly disclose compliance breaches.
  • Issuing public statements identifying the individuals, both natural and legal, responsible for the breach and its severity.
  • In cases where the organization is deemed essential, temporarily prohibiting an individual from occupying managerial roles upon repeated violations.

These initiatives aim to enforce accountability among C-suite executives and deter negligence in managing cyber risks.